Types of Exit Devices and Panic Bars

Bradley Koch • November 5, 2024
panic bars

Ensuring building safety involves allowing individuals to quickly and safely exit when needed, especially during emergencies. This is essential and even mandatory in many public buildings, like schools, hospitals, offices, and hotels. Installing exit devices and panic bars is one way to make safe egress conditions possible.

There are different types of exit devices with varying specifications, applications, and considerations, including whether they suit certain building needs. Read on to learn more about them.

Rim Exit Device
This features a horizontal bar or touchpad that is surface-mounted on the door, making the installation process straightforward. Rim exit devices can be opened simply by applying enough pressure or pushing on the bar to release the latch, allowing an easy way out.


Rim exit locks are commonly used in single exterior doors and are often installed in commercial buildings, establishments, and even educational institutions. They are a popular choice due to their reliable security and uncomplicated emergency functionality.


Mortise Exit Device

Unlike the rim exit mechanism, this device’s lock is integrated into the door’s mortise pocket, hence the name. It features the same push bar or touchpad but offers a seamless, more concealed appearance that requires minimal upkeep. Mortise exit devices are ideal for upscale spaces that want a mix of discreet aesthetics, safety, and effective egress.


Surface Vertical Rod

This exit device has vertical rods that run along the door’s surface. These components retract with a simple shove or push, allowing quick opening, which makes it efficient in panic situations. Surface vertical rods are typically used on double doors in buildings, such as auditoriums or healthcare facilities.


Concealed Vertical Rod

These vertical rods function the same as their surface-mounted counterparts, the only difference being that they are hidden within the door itself. Aside from a cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing appearance, the concealed nature of these vertical rods provides an extra layer of security.


Let Our Commercial Locksmiths Help You

Learning about the different types of exit devices and panic bars can help you determine which best suits your needs. If you want expert advice on what to install for your building or establishment, consult an experienced professional. Reach out to our team at Oliphant Lock & Safe for reliable commercial locksmith services.

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